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剑指office(十九)顺时针打印矩阵

 ·  ☕ 1 分钟  ·  🎅 YSL

题目描述

输入一个矩阵,按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字,例如,如果输入如下4 X 4矩阵: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 则依次打印出数字1,2,3,4,8,12,16,15,14,13,9,5,6,7,11,10.

示例1

输入

[[1,2],[3,4]]

返回值

[1,2,4,3]
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class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> printMatrix(vector<vector<int> > matrix) {
         
        vector<int> result;
        int cols = matrix[0].size();
        int rows = matrix.size()-1;
        int startCol = 0;
        int startRow = 0;
         if(rows < 0 && cols == 0)
            return result;
        if(cols==1)
        {
             for(int i= 0;i<=rows;i++)
                result.push_back(matrix[i][0]);
            return result;
        }
        if(rows==0)
        {
            for(int i= 0;i<cols;i++)
                result.push_back(matrix[0][i]);
            return result;
        }
        while(cols-startCol>0&&rows-startRow>=0)
        {
            for(int i = startCol;i<cols;i++)
            {
                result.push_back(matrix[startRow][i]);
            }
            for(int i = startRow+1;i<rows;i++)
            {
                result.push_back(matrix[i][cols-1]);
            }
            if(rows-startRow>0)
             for(int i = cols-1;i>=startCol;i--)
            {
                result.push_back(matrix[rows][i]);
            }
            if(cols-startCol>1)
              for(int i = rows-1;i>startRow;i--)
            {
                result.push_back(matrix[i][startCol]);
            }
            startCol++;
            startRow++;
            cols = cols-1;
            rows = rows-1;
        }
      
        return result;
        
    }
};